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Prolonged unsupervised Nordic walking and walking exercise following six months of supervision in adults with overweight and obesity: A randomised clinical trial.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
January 1, 1970
Valentina Muollo et al. (7 authors)
Comparative StudyJournal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to compare the effects of unsupervised Nordic walking and regular walking on maintaining improvements in overweight/obese adults after a supervised training period.

Results Summary

Unsupervised training did not further improve performance, but participants, especially in the Nordic walking group, maintained some benefits from the supervised phase. Instructor-led training may enhance adherence and health benefits.

Population

Overweight/obese adults (aged 66 ± 7-8 years, BMI 32-34 ± 5).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

6 months unsupervised following 6 months supervised training (total 12 months).

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
6 months of unsupervised Nordic walking (NW) and walking (W) exercise following 6 months of supervised training
no change
performance
overweight/obese adults
-
was not effective for a further increase
#1
6 months of unsupervised Nordic walking (NW) and walking (W) exercise following 6 months of supervised training
no change
improvements
overweight/obese adults
-
maintained some of the improvements achieved during the supervision
#2
Nordic walking (NW)
no change
improvements
overweight/obese adults
-
maintained some of the improvements achieved during the supervision
#3
presence of instructor that guides training
increase
adherence and health benefits
overweight/obese adults
-
may enhance adherence and health benefits
#4
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study is a randomized trial that examined the effects of 6 months of unsupervised Nordic walking (NW) and walking (W) exercise following 6 months of supervised training in overweight/obese adults. METHODS AND RESULTS: After a 6-month program of diet and supervised training participants (n = 27) of NW (66 ± 7 yrs, body mass index (BMI) 34 ± 5) and W (66 ± 8 yrs, BMI 32 ± 5) group continue the training without supervision for other 6 months. Steps count and mean heart rate (HR CONCLUSION: Despite unsupervised training was not effective for a further increase in performance, participants, especially in NW, maintained some of the improvements achieved during the supervision. However, the presence of instructor that guides training, may enhance adherence and health benefits of NW and W exercise. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03212391 (July 11, 2017).

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdiposityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexExerciseExercise ToleranceFemaleFunctional StatusHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthObesityPatient ComplianceRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWalkingWeight Loss
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations7
Citations/Year1.8
Relative Citation Ratio0.90
NIH Percentile46.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score1.55
Normalized Score0.61
Related Supplements
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