Complementary and integrative health interventions in post-stroke rehabilitation: a systematic PRISMA review.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to systematically review the effectiveness of active complementary and integrative health interventions (including Tai Chi, Pilates, yoga, and qigong) for adults post-stroke.
Results Summary
The study found that Tai Chi, Pilates, and yoga improved various physical and emotional health outcomes in post-stroke adults, with Tai Chi showing the strongest evidence. No specific results were reported for Walking.
Population
Adults post-stroke.
Effective Dosage
Not mentioned.
Duration
Not mentioned.
Interactions
None mentioned.
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pilates | increase | quality of life | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #1 |
Pilates | increase | functional balance | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #2 |
Pilates | increase | standing and dynamic balance | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #3 |
Pilates | increase | reaction time | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #4 |
Pilates | increase | maximum excursion | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #5 |
Tai Chi | increase | center of gravity | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #6 |
Tai Chi | increase | reaction time | participants post-stroke | - | increased | #7 |
Tai Chi | increase | aerobic endurance | participants post-stroke | - | improved | #8 |
Tai Chi | decrease | falls | participants post-stroke | - | fewer | #9 |
Tai Chi | increase | sway length and velocity | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #10 |
Tai Chi | increase | functional reach | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #11 |
Tai Chi | increase | dynamic gait | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #12 |
Tai Chi | increase | walking speed | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #13 |
Tai Chi | increase | static and dynamic balance | participants post-stroke | - | improvements in | #14 |
yoga | decrease | depression | participants post-stroke | - | reduced | #15 |
yoga | decrease | state and trait anxiety | participants post-stroke | - | decreased | #16 |
yoga | increase | balance | participants post-stroke | - | improved | #17 |
yoga | decrease | fear of falling | participants post-stroke | - | reduction in | #18 |
yoga | increase | quality of life | participants post-stroke | - | enhanced | #19 |
AIM: Researchers have reported measurable improvements in emotional and physical health among adults post-stroke after participating in complementary and integrative health techniques. The aim of this manuscript was to systematically review the effectiveness of active complementary and integrative health interventions as a treatment modality for adults post-stroke. METHOD: For this review, active interventions were defined as those that required participants to be in control of initiating their own body movement. Five active complementary and integrative health techniques were reviewed and included: Feldenkrais Method, qigong, Pilates, Tai Chi, and yoga. A key word search was conducted in Medline, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Inclusion criteria for studies were (1) randomized controlled trials on the effects of active complementary and integrative health interventions, (2) all participants had to be post-stroke, and (3) studies appeared in English in a peer-reviewed journal. RESULTS: Articles in this review included one Qigong, five Pilates, nine Tai Chi, and five yoga studies. All 20 manuscripts reported improvements for participants. Participants in Pilates experienced improvements in quality of life. Improvements in functional balance, standing and dynamic balance, reaction time, maximum excursion, and quality of life were reported in the Pilates studies. Participants in the TC studies experienced a range of positive results including center of gravity, increased reaction time, improved aerobic endurance, fewer falls, sway length and velocity, functional reach, dynamic gait, walking speed, and static and dynamic balance. Improvements after participation in the yoga manuscripts consisted of reduced depression, decreased state and trait anxiety, improved balance, reduction in fear of falling, and enhanced quality of life. CONCLUSION: Based on the small number of randomized controlled trials, this systematic review reported the effectiveness of four active mind-body interventions for individuals post-stroke. The strongest evidence was for the use of Tai Chi, followed by Pilates and yoga.Implications for rehabilitationClinicians should consider the benefits of qigong, Pilates, Tai Chi, and yoga to best meet individual patient needs and goals.Clinicians who offer qigong, Pilates, Tai Chi, and/or yoga should be qualified to instruct the specific active complementary and integrative health technique or refer patients to those who are qualified.Locate qigong, Pilates, Tai Chi, and yoga classes that are appropriate for people post-stroke in the community to help integrate patients into a program after treatment.