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Ideal food pyramid for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A narrative review.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
March 1, 2021
Mariangela Rondanelli et al. (12 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the ideal dietary approach for managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including the role of eggs in the recommended diet.

Results Summary

The study constructed a food pyramid for RA patients, recommending 2 portions of eggs weekly as part of a balanced diet to counteract inflammation. No adverse effects or specific benefits of eggs were detailed.

Population

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Effective Dosage

2 portions per week.

Duration

Not specified.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (7)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
diet
neutral
rheumatoid arthritis
-
-
plays an important modulatory role
#1
diet
neutral
inflammation
-
-
affects
#2
diet
neutral
antigen presentation
-
-
affects
#3
diet
neutral
antioxidant defense mechanisms
-
-
affects
#4
diet
neutral
gut microbiota
-
-
affects
#5
ideal dietary approach
decrease
counteracting inflammation
patients with RA
-
reduce
#6
personalized supplementation (vitamin D and omega 3)
neutral
-
subjects with RA
-
need
#7
Abstract

Emerging literature suggests that diet plays an important modulatory role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) because diet is an environmental factor that affects inflammation, antigen presentation, antioxidant defense mechanisms and gut microbiota. Patients with RA frequently ask their doctors about which diets to follow, and even in the absence of advice from their physicians, many patients are undertaking various dietary interventions. Given this background, the aim of this review is to evaluate the evidence to date regarding the ideal dietary approach for management of RA in order to reduce the counteracting inflammation, and to construct a food pyramid for patients with RA. The pyramid shows that carbohydrates should be consumed every day (3 portions of whole grains, preferably gluten free), together with fruits and vegetables (5 portions; among which fruit, berries and citrus fruit are to be preferred, and among the vegetables, green leafy ones.), light yogurt (125 ml), skim milk (200 ml), 1 glass (125 ml) of wine and extra virgin olive oil; weekly, fish (3 portions), white meat (3 portions), legumes (2 portions) eggs (2 portions), seasoned cheeses (2 portions), and red or processed meats (once a week). At the top of the pyramid, there are two pennants: one green means that subjects with RA need some personalized supplementation (vitamin D and omega 3) and one red means that there are some foods that are banned (salt and sugar). The food pyramid allows patients to easily figure out what to eat.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Arthritis, RheumatoidBody CompositionDairy ProductsDietDietary CarbohydratesEggsEnergy IntakeFruitHumansMeatNutrition PolicyOlive OilRecommended Dietary AllowancesVegetables
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations29
Citations/Year7.3
Relative Citation Ratio3.20
NIH Percentile86.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.33
Normalized Score0.66
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Ideal food pyramid for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A... | Panacea Index