Panacea Index Logo

Command Palette

Search for a command to run...

Interventions to reduce burnout of physicians and nurses: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Medicine
January 1, 1970
Xiu-Jie Zhang et al. (5 authors)
Journal ArticleMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to summarize evidence on interventions, including massage, to reduce burnout among physicians and nurses.

Results Summary

Massage was one of several individual-focused interventions evaluated, but the abstract does not provide specific efficacy data for massage alone. The overall methodological quality of included studies ranged from moderate to high.

Population

Physicians, nurses, and healthcare providers.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (20)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
emotion regulation
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#1
self-care workshop
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#2
yoga
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#3
massage
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#4
mindfulness
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#5
meditation
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#6
stress management skills
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#7
communication skills training
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#8
workload or schedule-rotation
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#9
stress management training program
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#10
group face-to-face delivery
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#11
teamwork/transitions
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#12
Balint training
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#13
debriefing sessions
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#14
focus group
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#15
snoezelen
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#16
stress management and resiliency training
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#17
stress management workshop
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#18
improving interaction with colleagues through personal training
neutral
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
evaluated
#19
bundled strategy
decrease
burnout
physicians and nurses
-
should be dealt with
#20
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Numerous systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the interventions to reduce burnout of physicians and nurses have been published nowadays. This study aimed to summarize the evidence and clarify a bundled strategy to reduce burnout of physicians and nurses. METHODS: Researches have been conducted within Cochrane Library, PubMed, Ovid, Scopus, EBSCO, and CINAHL published from inception to 2019. In addition, a manual search for relevant articles was also conducted using Google Scholar and ancestral searches through the reference lists from articles included in the final review. Two reviewers independently selected and assessed, and any disagreements were resolved through a larger team discussion. A data extraction spreadsheet was developed and initially piloted in 3 randomly selected studies. Data from each study were extracted independently using a pre-standardized data abstraction form. The the Risk of Bias in Systematic reviews and assessment of multiple systematic reviews (AMSTAR) 2 tool were used to evaluate risk of bias and quality of included articles. RESULTS: A total of 22 studies published from 2014 to 2019 were eligible for analysis. Previous studies have examined burnout among physicians (n = 9), nurses (n = 6) and healthcare providers (n = 7). The MBI was used by majority of studies to assess burnout. The included studies evaluated a wide range of interventions, individual-focused (emotion regulation, self-care workshop, yoga, massage, mindfulness, meditation, stress management skills and communication skills training), structural or organizational (workload or schedule-rotation, stress management training program, group face-to-face delivery, teamwork/transitions, Balint training, debriefing sessions and a focus group) and combine interventions (snoezelen, stress management and resiliency training, stress management workshop and improving interaction with colleagues through personal training). Based on the Risk of Bias in Systematic reviews and AMSTAR 2 criteria, the risk of bias and methodological quality included studies was from moderate to high. CONCLUSIONS: Burnout is a complicated problem and should be dealt with by using bundled strategy. The existing overview clarified evidence to reduce burnout of physicians and nurses, which provided a basis for health policy makers or clinical managers to design simple and feasible strategies to reduce the burnout of physicians and nurses, and to ensure clinical safety.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Burnout, ProfessionalHumansNursesPhysiciansWorkload
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations120
Citations/Year24.0
Relative Citation Ratio15.12
NIH Percentile99%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.95
Weight Score1.90
Normalized Score0.61
Related Supplements
Interventions to reduce burnout of physicians and nurses: An... | Panacea Index