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Mindfulness-Based Meditation Versus Progressive Relaxation Meditation: Impact on Chronic Pain in Older Female Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy.

Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine
January 1, 2019
Nadia Hussain et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation and progressive relaxation in reducing chronic pain in older females with diabetes.

Results Summary

Both mindfulness meditation (Group MM) and progressive relaxation (Group PM) showed significant reductions in chronic pain, as measured by the Brief Pain Inventory and Patient Global Impression of Change. The control meditation group (Group CM) was not mentioned to have significant effects.

Population

Older females with diabetes experiencing chronic pain.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (2)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
mindfulness meditation
decrease
average daily pain Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) modified for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy
older females with diabetes
-
significant reduction
#1
progressive relaxation meditation
decrease
average daily pain Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) modified for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy
older females with diabetes
-
significant reduction
#2
Abstract

Chronic pain, the most common complication of diabetes, is treated with medication often to no avail. Our study aimed to compare the use of mindfulness meditation and progressive relaxation to reduce chronic pain in older females with diabetes. Methods The 105 study participants were divided randomly into 3 groups: Group MM (mindfulness meditation), Group CM (control meditation), and Group PM (progressive relaxation meditation). Assessment of analgesic effectiveness required changes in average daily pain Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) modified for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy and Patient Global Impression of Change using descriptive statistics, Student's t test, and analysis of variance where applicable. Results Both Groups MM and PM experienced significant (

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgedAged, 80 and overAutogenic TrainingChronic PainDiabetic NeuropathiesFemaleHumansMeditationMiddle AgedMindfulnessTreatment Outcome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations28
Citations/Year4.7
Relative Citation Ratio2.44
NIH Percentile80.1%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.95
Weight Score2.33
Normalized Score0.66
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