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A Randomized, Crossover, Pharmacokinetics Evaluation of a Novel Continuous Release and Absorption Melatonin Formulation.

The primary care companion for CNS disorders
January 1, 1970
David J Seiden et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to compare the pharmacokinetic and safety profiles of a novel continuous release and absorption melatonin (CRA-melatonin) with an immediate-release melatonin (IR-melatonin) in healthy adults.

Results Summary

CRA-melatonin maintained plasma melatonin levels above the targeted threshold for a median of 6.7 hours compared to 3.7 hours for IR-melatonin, with no adverse events reported for CRA-melatonin and five for IR-melatonin. The study concluded that CRA-melatonin offers a significant advancement in melatonin delivery.

Population

Healthy adult volunteers

Effective Dosage

5 mg single dose

Duration

Single-dose, 2-way crossover trial (conducted over approximately one month)

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
continuous release and absorption melatonin (CRA-melatonin)
increase
plasma melatonin levels
healthy adult volunteers
6.7 hours
exceeded the targeted maintenance threshold level for a median of
#1
immediate-release melatonin (IR-melatonin)
increase
plasma melatonin levels
healthy adult volunteers
3.7 hours
exceeded the targeted maintenance threshold level for a median of
#2
continuous release and absorption melatonin (CRA-melatonin)
increase
plasma melatonin levels
healthy adult volunteers
4,690 pg/mL
median Cmax was
#3
immediate-release melatonin (IR-melatonin)
increase
plasma melatonin levels
healthy adult volunteers
23,352 pg/mL
median Cmax was
#4
continuous release and absorption melatonin (CRA-melatonin)
no change
safety profile
healthy adult volunteers
no treatment-emergent adverse events
there were no treatment-emergent adverse events reported
#5
immediate-release melatonin (IR-melatonin)
increase
safety profile
healthy adult volunteers
five
treatment-emergent adverse events occurred
#6
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the pharmacokinetic and safety profile of a novel continuous release and absorption melatonin (CRA-melatonin) compared with an immediate-release melatonin (IR-melatonin) product. METHODS: The REM Absorption Kinetics Trial (REMAKT), an open-label, single-center, randomized, single-dose, 2-way crossover trial, compared the pharmacokinetic and safety profile of CRA-melatonin (5 mg) with IR-melatonin (5 mg) in healthy adult volunteers. The study was conducted from March 18, 2016, to April 20, 2016. RESULTS: Ten subjects completed REMAKT. Plasma melatonin levels exceeded the targeted maintenance threshold level of 1,000 pg/mL for a median of 6.7 hours for CRA-melatonin compared with 3.7 hours for IR-melatonin. The median Cmax was 4,690 pg/mL for CRA-melatonin and 23,352 pg/mL for IR-melatonin. In REMAKT, there were no treatment-emergent adverse events reported in the CRA-melatonin arm. Five treatment-emergent adverse events occurred with IR-melatonin. CONCLUSIONS: The novel, well-tolerated CRA-melatonin was shown to achieve quick release and then continuous release and absorption of melatonin for up to 7 hours, making it a significant advancement in the pharmacokinetic release profile of exogenous melatonin delivery and, therefore, an important potential consideration as a baseline therapy for sleep.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdolescentAdultCentral Nervous System DepressantsCross-Over StudiesDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHumansMaleMelatoninYoung Adult
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety90
Efficacy85/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations5
Citations/Year0.8
Relative Citation Ratio0.36
NIH Percentile19.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.57
Normalized Score0.86
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