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Effects of combined supervised intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs on cardiorespiratory responses in women with breast cancer.

Bulletin du cancer
June 1, 2019
Mouadh Hiraoui et al. (6 authors)
Comparative StudyJournal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the effects of combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength, and home-based walking training on cardiorespiratory fitness in women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy.

Results Summary

The trained group showed significant improvements in walking speed, walking distance, heart rate, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion compared to controls, indicating enhanced cardiorespiratory fitness and reduced fatigue perception.

Population

Women with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy.

Effective Dosage

Not specified (home-based walking training program details not provided).

Duration

6 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (18)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs
increase
self-selected walking speed
women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
P<0.01
a significant increase
#1
supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs
increase
walking distance covered
women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
P<0.01
a significant increase
#2
supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs
decrease
resting heart rate
women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
P<0.01
a significant decrease
#3
supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs
decrease
exercising HR6'
women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
P<0.01
a significant decrease
#4
supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs
decrease
blood lactate concentration
women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
P<0.05
a significant decrease
#5
supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs
decrease
HR6'/WS ratio
women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
P<0.01
a significant decrease
#6
supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs
decrease
[La]b/WS ratio
women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
P<0.01
a significant decrease
#7
adjuvant chemotherapy treatment (control group)
decrease
walking distance covered
women with breast cancer
P<0.01
a significant decrease
#8
adjuvant chemotherapy treatment (control group)
decrease
self-selected walking speed
women with breast cancer
P<0.01
a significant decrease
#9
adjuvant chemotherapy treatment (control group)
no change
resting HR
women with breast cancer
-
no significant difference
#10
adjuvant chemotherapy treatment (control group)
no change
exercising HR6'
women with breast cancer
-
no significant difference
#11
adjuvant chemotherapy treatment (control group)
no change
blood lactate concentration
women with breast cancer
-
no significant difference
#12
adjuvant chemotherapy treatment (control group)
no change
HR6'/WS ratio
women with breast cancer
-
no significant difference
#13
adjuvant chemotherapy treatment (control group)
no change
[La]b/WS ratio
women with breast cancer
-
no significant difference
#14
supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs
increase
rating of perceived exertion
women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
P<0.05
a significant improvement
#15
adjuvant chemotherapy treatment (control group)
no change
rating of perceived exertion
women with breast cancer
-
no difference
#16
combined training based on intermittent aerobic exercise, muscle strength and walking
increase
cardiorespiratory responses
women with breast cancer
-
improve
#17
combined training based on intermittent aerobic exercise, muscle strength and walking
decrease
perception of fatigue
women with breast cancer
-
reduce
#18
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this investigation was to study the effects of supervised combined intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs on cardiorespiratory fitness in women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. METHODS: Thirty-two women with breast cancer undertaking adjuvant chemotherapy participated in the study (trained group n=20 and control group n=12). The trained group carried out 6weeks of supervised intermittent cycling aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs. The self-selected walking speed (WS), walking distance covered (WD), heart rate (rHR), blood lactate ([La]b) concentration and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were assessed in the two groups during the 6-min walking test before and after the training period. RESULTS: Compared to controls, a significant increase in the WS (P<0.01) and the WD (P<0.01) accompanied by a significant decrease in resting rHR (P<0.01), exercising HR6' (P<0.01), [La]b (P<0.05), HR6'/WS (P<0.01) and [La]b/WS ratios (P<0.01) was reported in the trained group. However, a significant decrease both in WD (P<0.01) and WS (P<0.01) has been observed in the controls. No significant difference was observed in resting HR, exercising HR6', [La]b, HR6'/WS, and [La]b/WS ratios were observed in the control group. A significant improvement was observed for RPE in training group (P<0.05). However, no difference was shown in controls. CONCLUSION: Combined training based on intermittent aerobic exercise, muscle strength and walking improve cardiorespiratory responses and reduce the perception of fatigue in women with breast cancer.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBicyclingBreast NeoplasmsCardiorespiratory FitnessChemotherapy, AdjuvantCyclophosphamideDocetaxelEpirubicinExerciseExercise TestFemaleFluorouracilHeart RateHome Care ServicesHumansLactatesMiddle AgedPhysical ExertionProgram EvaluationResistance TrainingWalking
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations6
Citations/Year1.0
Relative Citation Ratio0.44
NIH Percentile24%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score2.00
Normalized Score0.69
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