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Not Just Mind Over Matter: Reviewing With Patients How Mindfulness Relieves Chronic Low Back Pain.

Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine
January 1, 2019
Natalia E Morone
Journal ArticleResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program in reducing chronic low back pain and improving function in older adults.

Results Summary

The study found that the MBSR program led to a clinically meaningful reduction in long-term pain and short-term improvement in function among older adults with chronic low back pain. The researchers also discussed potential mechanisms by which MBSR may alleviate pain and enhance function.

Population

282 older adults with chronic low back pain.

Effective Dosage

8-week group program modeled on MBSR (specific frequency not detailed).

Duration

8 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (9)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
8-week mind-body group program modeled on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
decrease
long-term pain
282 older adults with chronic low back pain
-
decreased
#1
8-week mind-body group program modeled on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
increase
short-term function
282 older adults with chronic low back pain
-
increased
#2
mind-body approach like MBSR
decrease
sensation of pain
-
-
help relieve
#3
mind-body approach like MBSR
increase
function
-
-
help increase
#4
MBSR
decrease
pain
-
-
works to reduce
#5
MBSR
increase
function
-
-
improve
#6
MBSR
decrease
back pain
-
-
relieve
#7
MBSR
decrease
pain
-
-
clinically meaningful reduction in
#8
MBSR
increase
function
-
-
improvement in
#9
Abstract

The current opioid crisis has spurred the need for nonpharmacological therapies for chronic low back pain. In a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, we reported that in 282 older adults with chronic low back pain, an 8-week mind-body group program modeled on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) decreased long-term pain and increased short-term function. Barriers to uptake remain such as patient resistance to accepting the benefits of nonpharmacological treatments for chronic low back pain. They may fear the clinician does not believe their pain complaint because they are not being offered a pain pill. By not appreciating the value of the therapy in helping their chronic low back pain, the patient may not be compliant with recommendations. Resistance likely derives from lack of understanding how a mind-body approach like MBSR can help relieve the sensation of pain as well as help increase function. Clinicians can help break through this barrier by educating their patients about the different ways in which MBSR works to reduce pain and improve function. In this commentary, we will discuss how our findings can inform the discussion clinicians have with their patients regarding the ways MBSR can relieve back pain. Pain processing is complex and top-down regulation is not fully engaged when pain is treated with pharmacotherapy alone. We share that our study showed a clinically meaningful reduction in pain and improvement in function and discuss some of the possible underlying mechanisms of MBSR's effect.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansLow Back PainMindfulnessPsychotherapyStress, Psychological
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations6
Citations/Year1.0
Relative Citation Ratio0.46
NIH Percentile25%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score2.08
Normalized Score0.70
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