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Effects of an Online Mindfulness Intervention Focusing on Attention Monitoring and Acceptance in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of midwifery & women's health
January 1, 2019
Mengye Yang et al. (6 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to test the feasibility and acceptability of an online mindfulness intervention for pregnant women to reduce depressive and anxious symptoms.

Results Summary

The mindfulness intervention was found feasible and acceptable, with participants showing greater declines in depressive and anxious symptoms and significant improvement in mindfulness skills compared to the control group.

Population

Pregnant women with mild or moderate symptoms of depression and anxiety in China.

Effective Dosage

8-week mindfulness intervention program (specific frequency not detailed).

Duration

8 weeks

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
online mindfulness intervention
no change
feasibility and acceptability
pregnant women
-
was feasible and acceptable
#1
mindfulness intervention
decrease
depressive symptoms
pregnant women
-
showed greater declines
#2
mindfulness intervention
decrease
anxious symptoms
pregnant women
-
showed greater declines
#3
mindfulness intervention
increase
mindfulness skills
pregnant women
-
significant improvement
#4
mindfulness intervention
increase
attention monitoring
pregnant women
-
significant improvement
#5
mindfulness intervention
increase
acceptance
pregnant women
-
significant improvement
#6
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Attention monitoring and acceptance underlie the effects of mindfulness meditation. This study tested the feasibility and acceptability of an online mindfulness intervention for pregnant women as an approach to reduce depressive and anxious symptoms. METHOD: We developed an 8-week mindfulness intervention program that trained participants to monitor their internal and external experiences in an accepting way. The mindfulness course was based on the Wechat platform. This study was conducted in a women's hospital in China. A total of 123 women with scores on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire suggesting mild or moderate symptoms of depression and anxiety were recruited from the outpatient department between April and June 2018. The participants were randomized to receive the mindfulness intervention or routine prenatal care. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire were used to evaluate the levels of anxiety, depression, and mindfulness, respectively, before and after the intervention. RESULTS: Of the 123 women enrolled in this study, 10 in the intervention group and 11 in the control group did not complete the intervention. The retention rate and feedback suggested that the mindfulness intervention was feasible and acceptable among pregnant women. Participants in the intervention group showed greater declines in depressive and anxious symptoms compared with those in the control group, as well a significant improvement in mindfulness skills (eg, attention monitoring and acceptance). DISCUSSION: These results suggest that an online mindfulness intervention may be a promising technique to help women use mindfulness skills to reduce depressive and anxious symptoms. The mindfulness intervention could constitute part of the psychological care provided to pregnant women.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyAttentionChinaDepressionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInternet-Based InterventionMeditationMindfulnessPregnancyPregnant People
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations58
Citations/Year9.7
Relative Citation Ratio5.31
NIH Percentile93.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.36
Normalized Score0.69
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