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Alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: global perspective and emerging science.

Journal of gastroenterology
March 1, 2019
Gurmehr Brar et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to highlight the impact of high-fat diet and alcohol on metabolic diseases, focusing on liver and pancreatic conditions, and to summarize recent data on their global health effects.

Results Summary

The abstract discusses the coexistence of high-fat diet and alcohol as major risk factors for metabolic diseases like steatohepatitis, liver cancer, chronic pancreatitis, and pancreatic adenocarcinoma, but does not present specific study results on high-fat diet's effects.

Population

Global population affected by metabolic diseases (liver and pancreas).

Effective Dosage

Not mentioned

Duration

Not mentioned

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (8)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Alcohol
increase
metabolic diseases
-
-
are major risk factors responsible for
#1
high-fat diet
increase
metabolic diseases
-
-
are major risk factors responsible for
#2
metabolic diseases
increase
steatohepatitis
in the liver
-
are manifested as
#3
metabolic diseases
increase
liver cancer
in the liver
-
are manifested as
#4
metabolic diseases
increase
chronic pancreatitis
in the pancreas
-
are manifested as
#5
metabolic diseases
increase
pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
in the pancreas
-
are manifested as
#6
alcohol
decrease
health and longevity
-
-
impact
#7
obesity
decrease
health and longevity
-
-
impact
#8
Abstract

Alcohol and high-fat diet are two major risk factors responsible for metabolic diseases, which are manifested as steatohepatitis and liver cancer in the liver, and chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in the pancreas. These metabolic diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent around the globe, and more importantly, their two major etiologies commonly coexist to precipitate the disease processes. To highlight the importance of these metabolic diseases, Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE) and National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse of National Institute of Health cosponsored the JSGE's 7th International Forum jointly held with the 12th International Symposium on ALPD and Cirrhosis. Toward the main theme of "Frontiers in ASH, NASH, NBNC-HCC and PDAC", this platform showcased presentations by 12 invited international and Japanese speakers on brain-gut-liver interactions, emerging mechanisms of ASH and NASH, metabolic reprogramming, and new therapeutic targets for cirrhosis, HCC, and PDAC. This editorial discusses the most recent data on global statistics on how alcohol and obesity impact health and longevity as a prelude to a brief summary of the symposium presentations and discussions, primarily focusing on the first two session themes.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdolescentAgedAlcoholismBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFatty Liver, AlcoholicFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations27
Citations/Year4.5
Relative Citation Ratio1.35
NIH Percentile61.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.23
Normalized Score0.55
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Alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: global perspect... | Panacea Index