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Anti-inflammatory effects of Melatonin: A mechanistic review.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
January 1, 2019
Seyed Mohammad Nabavi et al. (10 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to assess the anti-inflammatory activity of melatonin, focusing on the mechanisms responsible for this behavior.

Results Summary

The study found that melatonin exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial against chronic inflammation underlying many chronic diseases. The review highlights melatonin's role in immunomodulation, antioxidant defense, and its potential therapeutic effects.

Population

Not specified (general human population inferred)

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (2)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
melatonin
neutral
regulation of mood, sleep, reproduction, promotion of immunomodulation, antioxidant defense and as an anti-inflammatory agent
humans
-
participates in
#1
melatonin
decrease
chronic inflammation
-
-
could yield beneficial effects
#2
Abstract

N-acetyl-5-methoxy-tryptamine (melatonin) is a natural substance produced both by plants, as a secondary metabolite, and animals, by the pineal gland and other tissues. In humans, melatonin participates in numerous functions including the regulation of mood, sleep, reproduction, promotion of immunomodulation, antioxidant defense and as an anti-inflammatory agent. The anti-inflammatory activity of melatonin could yield beneficial effects on intake, particularly against the chronic inflammation which underlies many chronic diseases. This review aims to provide an assessment of the literature data on the anti-inflammatory activity of melatonin, with a particular focus on the mechanisms responsible for this behavior. We can conclude that many

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCardiovascular SystemChronic DiseaseClinical Trials as TopicDatabases, FactualDisease Models, AnimalFood AnalysisGastrointestinal TractHumansInflammationMelatoninMuscle, SkeletalNervous System
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations95
Citations/Year15.8
Relative Citation Ratio5.80
NIH Percentile94.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.27
Normalized Score0.66
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