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Magnesium Sulfate Reduced Opioid Consumption in Obese Patients Undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Obesity surgery
September 1, 2018
Nurcan Kizilcik et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate whether magnesium sulfate could effectively manage postoperative pain and reduce opioid consumption in patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy.

Results Summary

The study found that perioperative magnesium sulfate significantly reduced cumulative morphine consumption and pain scores compared to the control group, with no significant differences in sedation scores or demographics between groups.

Population

Eighty obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy at a university hospital.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Perioperative (before, during, and 24 hours after surgery)

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
magnesium sulfate
decrease
postoperative pain
obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy operations
-
reduced
#1
magnesium sulfate
decrease
opioid consumption
obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy operations
-
reduced
#2
-
increase
Cumulative morphine consumption
control group
-
were found to be higher
#3
-
increase
pain scores
control group
-
were found to be higher
#4
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of magnesium sulfate on pain management for pain after sleeve gastrectomy operation. DESIGN: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study. SETTING: University hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Visual analog scale for the evaluation of pain, sedation score, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and total analgesic consumption was recorded. Serum magnesium levels were determined before the operation, at the end of the operation, and at 24 h. There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to demographics, and sedation scores. Cumulative morphine consumption and pain scores were found to be higher in the control group than the magnesium group. CONCLUSION: Perioperative use of magnesium sulfate reduced postoperative pain and opioid consumption in obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy operations.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Analgesics, OpioidBariatric SurgeryGastrectomyHumansMagnesium SulfatePain, PostoperativeProspective Studies
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations22
Citations/Year3.1
Relative Citation Ratio1.76
NIH Percentile70.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.14
Normalized Score0.70
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