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A caffeine containing weight loss supplement augments hemodynamic responses after exercise.

International journal of cardiology
January 1, 1970
S R Buchanan et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Extracted Claims (8)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
weight loss supplement
increase
PWV for the carotid to femoral segment
31 participants
-
higher
#1
weight loss supplement
increase
heart rate
31 participants
-
significant condition∗time interactions
#2
weight loss supplement
decrease
large arterial elasticity
31 participants
-
significantly lower
#3
weight loss supplement
increase
systolic blood pressure
31 participants
-
conditionally higher
#4
weight loss supplement
increase
diastolic blood pressure
31 participants
-
conditionally higher
#5
weight loss supplement
increase
mean arterial pressure
31 participants
-
conditionally higher
#6
weight loss supplement
increase
vascular resistance
31 participants
-
conditionally higher
#7
weight loss supplement
no change
running time
31 participants
-
ineffective at increasing
#8
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Since the effects of supplements can be potentially harmful and/or ineffective to obtain desired positive benefits, there is a need to investigate supplementation to understand the responses of physiological systems, to educate consumers, and to provide feedback for businesses creating these supplements. The purpose of the current study was to test hemodynamic responses of a weight loss supplement and determine its effects on hemodynamic variables. METHODS: 31 participants underwent a randomized, double-blind, crossover study design and received a placebo or supplement on two separate days. Baseline measures of all variables were assessed prior to exercise. During exercise, each participant performed treadmill running at 80% VO RESULTS: There was a significant condition∗time interaction with the supplement having a higher PWV for the carotid to femoral segment (p=0.004). There were also significant condition∗time interactions for heart rate (p=0.001). Large arterial elasticity was significantly lower for the supplement (p=0.005). Systolic blood pressure was conditionally higher (p=0.001), as was diastolic blood pressure (p=0.003) and mean arterial pressure (p=0.003). Vascular resistance was conditionally higher for the supplement (p=0.044). CONCLUSIONS: Ingredients in the supplement caused multiple negative effects within hemodynamics and were ineffective at increasing running time.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdolescentAdultBlood PressureCaffeineCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodExerciseFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMalePulse Wave AnalysisVascular ResistanceWeight LossYoung Adult
Study Links
Citation Metrics
Total Citations4
Citations/Year0.6
Relative Citation Ratio0.34
NIH Percentile17.8%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
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