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Walking football as sustainable exercise for older adults - A pilot investigation.

European journal of sport science
June 1, 2017
Peter Reddy et al. (8 authors)
Controlled Clinical TrialJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether walking football is engaging, sustainable, and beneficial for older adults in terms of health and cognitive function.

Results Summary

Walking football was found to be enjoyable and moderately intensive for older adults, but no significant health or cognitive benefits were observed from the 12-week intervention.

Population

Older adults in the UK

Effective Dosage

One-hour per week

Duration

12 weeks

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (8)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
walking football
no change
sustainability and engagement
older adults
-
was found to be engaging
#1
walking football
no change
sustainability
older adults
-
was found to be sustainable
#2
walking football
no change
intensity
-
-
was found to be moderately intensive
#3
walking football
no change
health benefits
-
not found
selective health benefits were not found
#4
walking football
no change
cognitive benefits
-
not found
cognitive benefits were not found
#5
walking football
no change
sustainability as exercise
older adults
-
may be a sustainable form of exercise
#6
walking football
no change
enjoyment
-
-
is enjoyable
#7
walking football
no change
physical demand
-
-
is moderately demanding
#8
Abstract

The health benefits of playing football and the importance of exercise and social contact for healthy ageing are well established, but few older adults in the UK take enough exercise. Football is popular, flexible in format and draws players into engrossing, effortful and social exercise, but the physical demands of play at full speed may make it unsustainable for some older adults. Restricted to walking pace, will play still be engaging? Will health benefits be retained? Will physical demands remain manageable? This pilot study aims to investigate: (1) the experience of older adults playing walking football every week, is it sustainable and rewarding, (2) the intensity and locomotor pattern of walking football, (3) the scale and nature of walking football health benefits and (4) possible cognitive benefits of playing walking football through measures of processing speed, selective and divided attention and updating and inhibition components of executive function.
 'Walking football' and 'waiting list' groups were compared before and after 12 weeks of one-hour per week football. Walking football was found to be engaging, sustainable for older adults and moderately intensive; however, selective health and cognitive benefits were not found from this brief intervention. Highlights Walking football is a lower impact but authentic form of football that enables older players to extend their active participation. Walking football is enjoyable and moderately demanding and may be a sustainable form of exercise for older adults. Health and cognitive benefits to playing walking football were not found.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Age FactorsAgingCognitionExerciseFemaleFootballHealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSoccerWalking
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety85
Efficacy50/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations39
Citations/Year4.9
Relative Citation Ratio2.45
NIH Percentile80.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.93
Normalized Score0.68
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