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SMARTphone-based, early cardiac REHABilitation in patients with acute coronary syndromes [SMART-REHAB Trial]: a randomized controlled trial protocol.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
January 1, 1970
Matias B Yudi et al. (12 authors)
Journal ArticleMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether a smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity (graduated walking) could improve exercise capacity and cardiovascular health in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS).

Results Summary

The study assessed changes in exercise capacity (via six-minute walk test) and secondary outcomes like cardiovascular risk factors, psychological well-being, and medication adherence, but specific results were not detailed in the abstract. The trial aimed to evaluate the feasibility and utility of the smartphone-based intervention.

Population

Patients recently discharged after acute coronary syndromes (ACS).

Effective Dosage

Graduated walking program (specific frequency/distance not detailed).

Duration

8 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (9)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
increase
early physical activity
patients with ACS
-
facilitate
#1
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
increase
cardiovascular health
patients with ACS
-
improve
#2
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
neutral
exercise capacity
patients with ACS
-
change
#3
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
increase
cardiovascular risk factor status
patients with ACS
-
improvements
#4
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
increase
psychological well-being
patients with ACS
-
improvements
#5
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
increase
quality of life
patients with ACS
-
improvements
#6
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
increase
medication adherence
patients with ACS
-
improvements
#7
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
increase
uptake of cardiac rehabilitation
patients with ACS
-
improvements
#8
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program
decrease
re-hospitalizations
patients with ACS
-
improvements
#9
Abstract

BACKGROUND: There are well-documented treatment gaps in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease and no clear guidelines to assist early physical activity after acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Smartphone technology may provide an innovative platform to close these gaps. This paper describes the study design of a randomized controlled trial assessing whether a smartphone-based secondary prevention program can facilitate early physical activity and improve cardiovascular health in patients with ACS. METHODS: We have developed a multi-faceted, patient-centred smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program initiated on discharge from ACS admission. The program incorporates; physical activity tracking through the smartphone's accelerometer with interactive feedback and goal setting; a dynamic dashboard to review and optimize cardiovascular risk factors; educational messages delivered twice weekly; a photographic food diary; pharmacotherapy review; and support through a short message service. The primary endpoint of the trial is change in exercise capacity, as measured by the change in six-minute walk test distance at 8-weeks when compared to baseline. Secondary endpoints include improvements in cardiovascular risk factor status, psychological well-being and quality of life, medication adherence, uptake of cardiac rehabilitation and re-hospitalizations. DISCUSSION: This randomized controlled trial will use a smartphone-phone based secondary prevention program to emphasize early physical activity post-ACS. It will provide evidence regarding the feasibility and utility of this innovative platform in closing the treatment gaps in secondary prevention. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial was retrospectively registered in the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) on April 4, 2016. The registration number is ACTRN12616000426482 .

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Acute Coronary SyndromeCardiac RehabilitationExercise TherapyExercise ToleranceFollow-Up StudiesHumansPatient ComplianceQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionSingle-Blind MethodSmartphoneText MessagingTreatment Outcome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality85/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations27
Citations/Year3.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.43
NIH Percentile63.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.85
Normalized Score0.67
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