SMARTphone-based, early cardiac REHABilitation in patients with acute coronary syndromes [SMART-REHAB Trial]: a randomized controlled trial protocol.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to determine whether a smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity (graduated walking) could improve exercise capacity and cardiovascular health in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
Results Summary
The study assessed changes in exercise capacity (via six-minute walk test) and secondary outcomes like cardiovascular risk factors, psychological well-being, and medication adherence, but specific results were not detailed in the abstract. The trial aimed to evaluate the feasibility and utility of the smartphone-based intervention.
Population
Patients recently discharged after acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
Effective Dosage
Graduated walking program (specific frequency/distance not detailed).
Duration
8 weeks.
Interactions
None mentioned.
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | increase | early physical activity | patients with ACS | - | facilitate | #1 |
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | increase | cardiovascular health | patients with ACS | - | improve | #2 |
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | neutral | exercise capacity | patients with ACS | - | change | #3 |
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | increase | cardiovascular risk factor status | patients with ACS | - | improvements | #4 |
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | increase | psychological well-being | patients with ACS | - | improvements | #5 |
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | increase | quality of life | patients with ACS | - | improvements | #6 |
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | increase | medication adherence | patients with ACS | - | improvements | #7 |
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | increase | uptake of cardiac rehabilitation | patients with ACS | - | improvements | #8 |
smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program | decrease | re-hospitalizations | patients with ACS | - | improvements | #9 |
BACKGROUND: There are well-documented treatment gaps in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease and no clear guidelines to assist early physical activity after acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Smartphone technology may provide an innovative platform to close these gaps. This paper describes the study design of a randomized controlled trial assessing whether a smartphone-based secondary prevention program can facilitate early physical activity and improve cardiovascular health in patients with ACS. METHODS: We have developed a multi-faceted, patient-centred smartphone-based secondary prevention program emphasizing early physical activity with a graduated walking program initiated on discharge from ACS admission. The program incorporates; physical activity tracking through the smartphone's accelerometer with interactive feedback and goal setting; a dynamic dashboard to review and optimize cardiovascular risk factors; educational messages delivered twice weekly; a photographic food diary; pharmacotherapy review; and support through a short message service. The primary endpoint of the trial is change in exercise capacity, as measured by the change in six-minute walk test distance at 8-weeks when compared to baseline. Secondary endpoints include improvements in cardiovascular risk factor status, psychological well-being and quality of life, medication adherence, uptake of cardiac rehabilitation and re-hospitalizations. DISCUSSION: This randomized controlled trial will use a smartphone-phone based secondary prevention program to emphasize early physical activity post-ACS. It will provide evidence regarding the feasibility and utility of this innovative platform in closing the treatment gaps in secondary prevention. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial was retrospectively registered in the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) on April 4, 2016. The registration number is ACTRN12616000426482 .