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Complementary/Integrative Therapies That Work: A Review of the Evidence.

American family physician
January 1, 1970
Benjamin Kligler et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the role of Coenzyme Q10 as an adjunctive therapy for heart failure.

Results Summary

The study suggests Coenzyme Q10 can be useful as adjunctive therapy for heart failure, though the abstract does not provide specific efficacy details.

Population

Patients with heart failure (specifics not detailed).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (8)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Acupuncture
decrease
chronic low back pain
-
-
is effective
#1
Mind-body interventions
decrease
insomnia
-
-
may be helpful
#2
Exercise
decrease
anxiety symptoms
-
-
can reduce
#3
fish oil
decrease
hypertriglyceridemia
-
-
can be useful
#4
St. John's wort
decrease
depression
-
-
can be useful
#5
Ginkgo biloba extract
decrease
dementia
-
-
can be useful
#6
coenzyme Q10
decrease
heart failure
-
-
can be useful
#7
Probiotic supplementation
decrease
antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
-
can significantly reduce
#8
Abstract

Significant evidence supports the effectiveness and safety of several complementary or integrative treatment approaches to common primary care problems. Acupuncture is effective in the management of chronic low back pain. Mind-body interventions such as cognitive behavior therapy, yoga, tai chi, qi gong, and music therapy may be helpful for treating insomnia. Exercise can reduce anxiety symptoms. Herbal preparations and nutritional supplements can be useful as first-line therapy for certain conditions, such as fish oil for hypertriglyceridemia, St. John's wort for depression, and Ginkgo biloba extract for dementia, or as adjunctive therapy, such as coenzyme Q10 for heart failure. Probiotic supplementation can significantly reduce the likelihood of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Physicians should caution patients about interactions, and counsel them about the quality and safety of herbal and nutritional supplements.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AcupunctureChronic DiseaseComplementary TherapiesEvidence-Based MedicineFamily PracticeHumansMind-Body TherapiesPlant PreparationsUnited StatesYoga
Study Links
PubMed ID27583423
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy70/10
Quality60/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations21
Citations/Year2.3
Relative Citation Ratio1.19
NIH Percentile56.6%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.48
Normalized Score0.60
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