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A Secondary Analysis of Sleep Quality Changes in Older Adults From a Randomized Trial of an MBSR Program.

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
November 1, 2018
Autumn M Gallegos et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Human StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to examine changes in sleep quality associated with participation in a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program among healthy older adults.

Results Summary

The study found a small but significant improvement in overall sleep quality among MBSR participants with baseline sleep disturbances, as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The effect persisted at the 6-month follow-up.

Population

Healthy adults aged 65 and older (N = 200).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

8-week intervention with a 6-month follow-up

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (1)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program
increase
overall sleep
healthy older adults aged ≥ 65 with baseline PSQI scores > 5
F(2, 80) = 4.32, p = .02, η
A small-sized, significant effect was found
#1
Abstract

This secondary analysis examined changes in sleep quality associated with participation in a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program among healthy older adults. Data were collected at baseline, 8-weeks post-treatment, and a 6-month follow-up from adults aged ≥ 65 ( N = 200), randomly assigned to MBSR or a waitlist control. Group differences were examined using mixed analysis of covariance with repeated measures on the total Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score. A small-sized, significant effect was found on overall sleep among MBSR participants with baseline PSQI scores > 5, indicative of a sleep disturbance, F(2, 80) = 4.32, p = .02, η

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
ActigraphyAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMindfulnessQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress, Psychological
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations17
Citations/Year2.4
Relative Citation Ratio1.36
NIH Percentile61.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score2.10
Normalized Score0.62
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