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Advancing breast cancer survivorship among African-American women.

Breast cancer research and treatment
September 1, 2015
Steven S Coughlin et al. (4 authors)
Journal ArticleResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction, among other interventions, in improving quality of life and addressing physical and mental health concerns for African-American breast cancer survivors.

Results Summary

The abstract suggests that mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with other interventions, has been evaluated for alleviating distress and improving quality of life in breast cancer survivors, but few studies specifically focus on African-American women.

Population

African-American women with a breast cancer diagnosis.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
exercise
increase
overall quality of life
breast cancer survivors
-
improves
#1
exercise
increase
cancer-related fatigue
breast cancer survivors
-
improves
#2
exercise and weight training
neutral
physical and mental health concerns
breast cancer survivors
-
evaluated
#3
dietary interventions
neutral
physical and mental health concerns
breast cancer survivors
-
evaluated
#4
yoga and mindfulness-based stress reduction
neutral
physical and mental health concerns
breast cancer survivors
-
evaluated
#5
support groups or group therapy
neutral
physical and mental health concerns
breast cancer survivors
-
evaluated
#6
Abstract

Advances have occurred in breast cancer survivorship but, for many African-American women, challenges and gaps in relevant information remain. This article identifies opportunities to address disparities in breast cancer survival and quality of life, and thereby to increase breast cancer survivorship among African-American women. For breast cancer survivors, common side effects, lasting for long periods after cancer treatment, include fatigue, loss of strength, difficulty sleeping, and sexual dysfunction. For addressing physical and mental health concerns, a variety of interventions have been evaluated, including exercise and weight training, dietary interventions, yoga and mindfulness-based stress reduction, and support groups or group therapy. Obesity has been associated with breast cancer recurrence and poorer survival. Relative to white survivors, African-American breast cancer survivors are more likely to be obese and less likely to engage in physical activity, although exercise improves overall quality of life and cancer-related fatigue. Considerable information exists about the effectiveness of such interventions for alleviating distress and improving quality of life among breast cancer survivors, but few studies have focused specifically on African-American women with a breast cancer diagnosis. Studies have identified a number of personal factors that are associated with resilience, increased quality of life, and positive adaptation to a breast cancer diagnosis. There is a need for a better understanding of breast cancer survivorship among African-American women. Additional evaluations of interventions for improving the quality of life and survival of African-American breast cancer survivors are desirable.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Black or African AmericanAnxietyBreast NeoplasmsDepressionDietFatigueFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMind-Body TherapiesMotor ActivityPain ManagementQuality of LifeSurvival RateSurvivors
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy70/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations52
Citations/Year5.2
Relative Citation Ratio1.55
NIH Percentile66.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.65
Normalized Score0.61
Related Supplements
Advancing breast cancer survivorship among African-American ... | Panacea Index