Advancing breast cancer survivorship among African-American women.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction, among other interventions, in improving quality of life and addressing physical and mental health concerns for African-American breast cancer survivors.
Results Summary
The abstract suggests that mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with other interventions, has been evaluated for alleviating distress and improving quality of life in breast cancer survivors, but few studies specifically focus on African-American women.
Population
African-American women with a breast cancer diagnosis.
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
exercise | increase | overall quality of life | breast cancer survivors | - | improves | #1 |
exercise | increase | cancer-related fatigue | breast cancer survivors | - | improves | #2 |
exercise and weight training | neutral | physical and mental health concerns | breast cancer survivors | - | evaluated | #3 |
dietary interventions | neutral | physical and mental health concerns | breast cancer survivors | - | evaluated | #4 |
yoga and mindfulness-based stress reduction | neutral | physical and mental health concerns | breast cancer survivors | - | evaluated | #5 |
support groups or group therapy | neutral | physical and mental health concerns | breast cancer survivors | - | evaluated | #6 |
Advances have occurred in breast cancer survivorship but, for many African-American women, challenges and gaps in relevant information remain. This article identifies opportunities to address disparities in breast cancer survival and quality of life, and thereby to increase breast cancer survivorship among African-American women. For breast cancer survivors, common side effects, lasting for long periods after cancer treatment, include fatigue, loss of strength, difficulty sleeping, and sexual dysfunction. For addressing physical and mental health concerns, a variety of interventions have been evaluated, including exercise and weight training, dietary interventions, yoga and mindfulness-based stress reduction, and support groups or group therapy. Obesity has been associated with breast cancer recurrence and poorer survival. Relative to white survivors, African-American breast cancer survivors are more likely to be obese and less likely to engage in physical activity, although exercise improves overall quality of life and cancer-related fatigue. Considerable information exists about the effectiveness of such interventions for alleviating distress and improving quality of life among breast cancer survivors, but few studies have focused specifically on African-American women with a breast cancer diagnosis. Studies have identified a number of personal factors that are associated with resilience, increased quality of life, and positive adaptation to a breast cancer diagnosis. There is a need for a better understanding of breast cancer survivorship among African-American women. Additional evaluations of interventions for improving the quality of life and survival of African-American breast cancer survivors are desirable.