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Mindfulness meditation in older adults with postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized controlled pilot study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
January 1, 2015
Robin Meize-Grochowski et al. (9 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to examine the effects of daily meditation on pain management in older adults with postherpetic neuralgia.

Results Summary

The treatment group showed improvement in neuropathic, affective, and total pain scores, while the control group experienced worsening affective pain. Participants adhered well to the meditation and diary requirements.

Population

Older adults with postherpetic neuralgia.

Effective Dosage

Daily meditation (specific duration or type not detailed).

Duration

Six weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
daily meditation
decrease
neuropathic pain scores
older adults with postherpetic neuralgia
-
indicated improvement
#1
daily meditation
decrease
affective pain scores
older adults with postherpetic neuralgia
-
indicated improvement
#2
daily meditation
decrease
total pain scores
older adults with postherpetic neuralgia
-
indicated improvement
#3
-
increase
affective pain
older adults with postherpetic neuralgia
-
worsened
#4
Abstract

This parallel-group, randomized controlled pilot study examined daily meditation in a diverse sample of older adults with postherpetic neuralgia. Block randomization was used to allocate participants to a treatment group (n = 13) or control group (n = 14). In addition to usual care, the treatment group practiced daily meditation for six weeks. All participants completed questionnaires at enrollment in the study, two weeks later, and six weeks after that, at the study's end. Participants recorded daily pain and fatigue levels in a diary, and treatment participants also noted meditation practice. Results at the 0.10 level indicated improvement in neuropathic, affective, and total pain scores for the treatment group, whereas affective pain worsened for the control group. Participants were able to adhere to the daily diary and meditation requirements in this feasibility pilot study.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMeditationMiddle AgedMindfulnessNeuralgia, PostherpeticPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsTreatment Outcome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations13
Citations/Year1.3
Relative Citation Ratio0.67
NIH Percentile36%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score1.49
Normalized Score0.63
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