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Dogs, physical activity, and walking (dogs PAW): acceptability and feasibility of a pilot physical activity intervention.

Health promotion practice
May 1, 2015
Elizabeth A Richards et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyAnimal StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a dog walking intervention based on social cognitive theory for promoting physical activity.

Results Summary

The intervention group significantly increased weekly dog walking (79.3 minutes) compared to the control group (19.4 minutes). Participants found the intervention emails easy to understand but were less convinced they encouraged increased dog walking.

Population

Middle-aged (mean 45.7 years), predominantly Caucasian, obese (mean BMI 30.0) dog owners.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
pilot randomized controlled physical activity intervention based on social cognitive theory that used a dog walking strategy
increase
dog walking
dog owners
-
was an acceptable and feasible strategy for promoting
#1
intervention e-mails
no change
intervention e-mails
participants
M = 4.3 ± 0.7
were easy to read and understand
#2
frequency of e-mails
no change
frequency of e-mails
participants
M = 4.3 ± 0.8
was adequate
#3
e-mails
increase
dog walking
participants
M = 3.6 ± 1.2
encouraged an increase in dog walking
#4
control group
increase
weekly dog walking
control group
19.4 ± 4.9 minutes
increased weekly dog walking
#5
intervention group
increase
weekly dog walking
intervention group
79.3 ± 11.2 minutes
increased weekly dog walking
#6
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to describe the development of and investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot randomized controlled physical activity intervention based on social cognitive theory that used a dog walking strategy. METHOD: Participants (n = 49) were randomized into an intervention or control group. Overall, participants were middle-aged (M = 45.7 ± 13.4 years), Caucasian, and on average considered obese with a mean body mass index of 30.0 ± 5.5. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics and analyze the feasibility and acceptability data. Regression models were used to (a) examine significant differences between intervention and control groups across time (baseline to post-intervention) and (b) examine if changes in theoretical constructs from baseline to post-intervention resulted in changes in dog walking in both the intervention and control group. RESULTS: Participants agreed that the intervention e-mails were easy to read and understand (M = 4.3 ± 0.7). Participants reported that the frequency of e-mails was adequate (M = 4.3 ± 0.8), but there was lower agreement that the e-mails encouraged an increase in dog walking (M = 3.6 ± 1.2). Post-intervention, the control group increased weekly dog walking to 19.4 ± 4.9 minutes, whereas the intervention group increased it to 79.3 ± 11.2 minutes. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary results suggest that this pilot intervention is an acceptable and feasible strategy for promoting dog walking among dog owners.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AnimalsDogsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityPilot ProjectsWalking
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations9
Citations/Year0.9
Relative Citation Ratio0.63
NIH Percentile34.1%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.52
Normalized Score0.64
Related Supplements
Dogs, physical activity, and walking (dogs PAW): acceptabili... | Panacea Index