Dogs, physical activity, and walking (dogs PAW): acceptability and feasibility of a pilot physical activity intervention.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a dog walking intervention based on social cognitive theory for promoting physical activity.
Results Summary
The intervention group significantly increased weekly dog walking (79.3 minutes) compared to the control group (19.4 minutes). Participants found the intervention emails easy to understand but were less convinced they encouraged increased dog walking.
Population
Middle-aged (mean 45.7 years), predominantly Caucasian, obese (mean BMI 30.0) dog owners.
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pilot randomized controlled physical activity intervention based on social cognitive theory that used a dog walking strategy | increase | dog walking | dog owners | - | was an acceptable and feasible strategy for promoting | #1 |
intervention e-mails | no change | intervention e-mails | participants | M = 4.3 ± 0.7 | were easy to read and understand | #2 |
frequency of e-mails | no change | frequency of e-mails | participants | M = 4.3 ± 0.8 | was adequate | #3 |
e-mails | increase | dog walking | participants | M = 3.6 ± 1.2 | encouraged an increase in dog walking | #4 |
control group | increase | weekly dog walking | control group | 19.4 ± 4.9 minutes | increased weekly dog walking | #5 |
intervention group | increase | weekly dog walking | intervention group | 79.3 ± 11.2 minutes | increased weekly dog walking | #6 |
BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to describe the development of and investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot randomized controlled physical activity intervention based on social cognitive theory that used a dog walking strategy. METHOD: Participants (n = 49) were randomized into an intervention or control group. Overall, participants were middle-aged (M = 45.7 ± 13.4 years), Caucasian, and on average considered obese with a mean body mass index of 30.0 ± 5.5. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics and analyze the feasibility and acceptability data. Regression models were used to (a) examine significant differences between intervention and control groups across time (baseline to post-intervention) and (b) examine if changes in theoretical constructs from baseline to post-intervention resulted in changes in dog walking in both the intervention and control group. RESULTS: Participants agreed that the intervention e-mails were easy to read and understand (M = 4.3 ± 0.7). Participants reported that the frequency of e-mails was adequate (M = 4.3 ± 0.8), but there was lower agreement that the e-mails encouraged an increase in dog walking (M = 3.6 ± 1.2). Post-intervention, the control group increased weekly dog walking to 19.4 ± 4.9 minutes, whereas the intervention group increased it to 79.3 ± 11.2 minutes. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary results suggest that this pilot intervention is an acceptable and feasible strategy for promoting dog walking among dog owners.