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Biochemical effects of energy drinks alone or in combination with alcohol in normal albino rats.

Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin
May 5, 2014
Emmanuel Ugwuja
Journal ArticleAnimal Study
Study Details

Study Goal

To determine the biochemical effects of energy drinks alone or in combination with alcohol on various physiological parameters in rats.

Results Summary

The study found that energy drinks alone or combined with alcohol significantly affected white blood cell count, plasma potassium, calcium, renal function, liver enzymes, and triglycerides, with alcohol combination showing stronger effects. No significant differences were observed in body weight, packed cell volume, or hemoglobin concentration.

Population

Male albino rats weighing 160-180g.

Effective Dosage

Low and high doses of energy drink (ED) and energy drink with alcohol (EDmA), exact amounts not specified.

Duration

30 days.

Interactions

Alcohol interaction noted.

Extracted Claims (20)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
energy drink alone
increase
total white blood cell count
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#1
energy drink alone
increase
plasma potassium
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#2
energy drink alone
increase
plasma calcium
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#3
energy drink alone
increase
renal functions
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#4
energy drink alone
increase
liver enzymes
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#5
energy drink alone
increase
plasma triglycerides
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#6
energy drink alone
increase
body weight
normal albino rats
-
has higher effect on
#7
energy drink in combination with alcohol
increase
total white blood cell count
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#8
energy drink in combination with alcohol
increase
plasma potassium
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#9
energy drink in combination with alcohol
increase
plasma calcium
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#10
energy drink in combination with alcohol
increase
renal functions
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#11
energy drink in combination with alcohol
increase
liver enzymes
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#12
energy drink in combination with alcohol
increase
plasma triglycerides
normal albino rats
-
has significant effects on
#13
energy drink in combination with alcohol
increase
total white blood cell count, plasma potassium, calcium, renal functions, liver enzymes and plasma triglycerides
normal albino rats
-
has more effects than ED alone
#14
energy drink alone
no change
body weight
normal albino rats
-
no significant differences in
#15
energy drink alone
no change
packed cell volume
normal albino rats
-
no significant differences in
#16
energy drink alone
no change
haemoglobin concentration
normal albino rats
-
no significant differences in
#17
energy drink in combination with alcohol
no change
body weight
normal albino rats
-
no significant differences in
#18
energy drink in combination with alcohol
no change
packed cell volume
normal albino rats
-
no significant differences in
#19
energy drink in combination with alcohol
no change
haemoglobin concentration
normal albino rats
-
no significant differences in
#20
Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the biochemical effects of energy drink alone or in combination with alcohol in normal albino rats. METHODS: Twenty male albino rats weighing 160-180g were assigned into groups A-E of four rats per group. Group A and B rats were given low and high doses of ED, respectively, groups C and D were administered low and high doses of EDmA, respectively while group E rats were given distilled water and served as control. The treatment lasted for 30 days after which the animals were killed and their blood collected for laboratory analyses using standard methods. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in body weight, packed cell volume and haemoglobin concentration with either administration of ED or EDmA in comparison to the control. Energy drink alone or EDmA has significant effects on total white blood cell count, plasma potassium, calcium, renal functions, liver enzymes and plasma triglycerides, with EDmA having more effects than ED alone, except for body weight where the energy drink alone has higher effect. CONCLUSION: Consumption of energy drink alone or in combination with alcohol is associated with significant alterations in some biochemical parameters. Caution should be exercised while consuming either of them. Public health education is urgently needed to correct the wrong impression already formed by the unsuspecting consumers, especially the youths.

Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety40
Efficacy60/10
Quality50/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations9
Citations/Year0.8
Relative Citation Ratio0.54
NIH Percentile29.4%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score0.59
Normalized Score0.50
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