The use of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for improving quality of life for inflammatory bowel disease patients: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial with embedded process evaluation.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to gather preliminary data to design a full-scale RCT examining the effectiveness of MBCT in improving quality of life for IBD patients.
Results Summary
The study focused on feasibility metrics like recruitment, retention, and adherence, with secondary outcomes assessing QoL, anxiety, depression, and mindful awareness, but did not report specific efficacy results for MBCT in this abstract.
Population
IBD patients recruited from NHS outpatient gastroenterology clinics.
Effective Dosage
16 hours of structured group training over 8 weeks.
Duration
8 weeks.
Interactions
None mentioned.
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) | increase | QoL | IBD patients | - | has the potential to improve | #1 |
Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) | decrease | pain and psychological factors | patients with other chronic conditions | - | demonstrated reduced negative effect from | #2 |
Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) | increase | quality of life | IBD patients | - | will examine the effectiveness in improving | #3 |
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition with an unpredictable disease course. Rates of anxiety and depression among IBD patients in relapse (active disease symptoms) as well as in remission are higher than in the general population. Previous studies suggest that the prolonged effect of pain, anxiety, distress and depression have a detrimental effect on patients'quality of life (QoL). Poor QoL in itself is associated with further symptom relapse. Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a psychological group intervention that has the potential to improve QoL. When used in other chronic conditions, it demonstrated reduced negative effect from pain and psychological factors at completion of an 8-week MBCT course. The effect of MBCT has never been researched in IBD. The aim of this study is to obtain the information required to design a full scale randomised controlled trial (RCT) that will examine the effectiveness of MBCT in improving quality of life for IBD patients. METHODS/DESIGN: This is an exploratory RCT with embedded process evaluation. Forty IBD patients will be recruited from NHS outpatient gastroenterology clinics and will be randomised to either a MBCT (intervention) group or to a wait-list (control) group. All participants will undergo 16 h of structured group training over an 8-week period, with the control group starting 6 months later than the intervention group. Primary outcomes are recruitment, completion/retention rates and adherence and adaptation to the MBCT manual for IBD patients. The secondary outcome is to assess the feasibility of collecting reliable and valid data on proposed outcome measures such as quality of life, anxiety, depression, disease activity and mindful awareness. The process evaluation will use a survey and focus groups to assess the acceptability of the intervention and trial procedures for IBD patients. DISCUSSION: The outcomes of this study will help define the barriers, uptake and perceived benefits of MBCT program for IBD patients. This information will enable the design of a full-scale study assessing the effect of MBCT on quality of life for IBD patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Current Controlled Trials: ISRCTN27934462.