Red grape berry-cultured cells reduce blood pressure in rats with metabolic-like syndrome.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to investigate the effects of a high fructose diet (HFD) on blood pressure and metabolic parameters in rats and assess the potential antihypertensive effects of red grape berry-derived cultured cells (RGC).
Results Summary
The high fructose diet significantly increased blood pressure, plasma triglycerides, and insulin levels in rats, but these effects were attenuated by RGC supplementation. RGC also improved vasodilatation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by reducing endothelin-1 secretion and increasing eNOS expression.
Population
Male Sprague-Dawley rats and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
Effective Dosage
200, 400, and 800 mg/kg/day of RGC.
Duration
5 weeks (with RGC supplementation during the last 2 weeks).
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
moderate red wine consumption | neutral | the cardiovascular system | - | - | protects | #1 |
high fructose diet (HFD) | increase | BP | male Sprague-Dawley rats | - | increased significantly | #2 |
high fructose diet (HFD) | increase | plasma triglycerides | male Sprague-Dawley rats | - | increased significantly | #3 |
high fructose diet (HFD) | increase | insulin | male Sprague-Dawley rats | - | increased significantly | #4 |
high fructose diet (HFD) | increase | adiponectin levels | male Sprague-Dawley rats | - | increased significantly | #5 |
RGC supplementation | decrease | the increase in BP | male Sprague-Dawley rats fed with a HFD | - | attenuated | #6 |
RGC supplementation | decrease | the increase in plasma triglycerides | male Sprague-Dawley rats fed with a HFD | - | attenuated | #7 |
RGC supplementation | decrease | the increase in insulin | male Sprague-Dawley rats fed with a HFD | - | attenuated | #8 |
RGC | decrease | ET-1 secretion | HUVECs | - | demonstrated a concentration-dependent inhibition | #9 |
RGC | increase | the level of eNOS | HUVECs | - | increase | #10 |
RGC | increase | vasodilatation | HUVECs | - | signaling a positive effect | #11 |
RGC | decrease | BP | rats with metabolic-like syndrome | - | decreased | #12 |
RGC | increase | metabolic parameters | rats with metabolic-like syndrome | - | improved | #13 |
PURPOSE: Cumulative evidence suggests that moderate red wine consumption protects the cardiovascular system. The effect of cultured cells derived from red grape berry (RGC) on blood pressure (BP) has not been investigated. We therefore studied the antihypertensive effects of oral consumption of RGC in experimental rat model of metabolic-like syndrome and assessed its effect on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS: Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed for 5 weeks with either a high fructose diet (HFD) (n = 10) or HFD supplemented, during the last 2 weeks, with different doses (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg/day) of RGC suspended in their food (n = 30). BP, plasma triglycerides, insulin and adiponectin levels were measured at the beginning and after 3 and 5 weeks of diet. RGC effect on vasodilatation was evaluated by its ability to affect endothelin-1 (ET-1) production and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression in HUVECs. RESULTS: BP, plasma triglycerides, insulin and adiponectin increased significantly in rats fed with a HFD. The increase in BP, plasma triglycerides and insulin was attenuated by RGC supplementation. Incubation of HUVECs with RGC demonstrated a concentration-dependent inhibition of ET-1 secretion and increase in the level of eNOS, signaling a positive effect of RGC on vasodilatation. CONCLUSION: In rats with metabolic-like syndrome, RGC decreased BP and improved metabolic parameters. These beneficial effects may be mediated by the cell constituents, highly rich with polyphenols and resveratrol, reside in their natural state.