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Red grape berry-cultured cells reduce blood pressure in rats with metabolic-like syndrome.

European journal of nutrition
April 1, 2014
A Leibowitz et al. (7 authors)
Comparative StudyJournal ArticleHuman StudyAnimal StudyMolecular Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the effects of a high fructose diet (HFD) on blood pressure and metabolic parameters in rats and assess the potential antihypertensive effects of red grape berry-derived cultured cells (RGC).

Results Summary

The high fructose diet significantly increased blood pressure, plasma triglycerides, and insulin levels in rats, but these effects were attenuated by RGC supplementation. RGC also improved vasodilatation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by reducing endothelin-1 secretion and increasing eNOS expression.

Population

Male Sprague-Dawley rats and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).

Effective Dosage

200, 400, and 800 mg/kg/day of RGC.

Duration

5 weeks (with RGC supplementation during the last 2 weeks).

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (13)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
moderate red wine consumption
neutral
the cardiovascular system
-
-
protects
#1
high fructose diet (HFD)
increase
BP
male Sprague-Dawley rats
-
increased significantly
#2
high fructose diet (HFD)
increase
plasma triglycerides
male Sprague-Dawley rats
-
increased significantly
#3
high fructose diet (HFD)
increase
insulin
male Sprague-Dawley rats
-
increased significantly
#4
high fructose diet (HFD)
increase
adiponectin levels
male Sprague-Dawley rats
-
increased significantly
#5
RGC supplementation
decrease
the increase in BP
male Sprague-Dawley rats fed with a HFD
-
attenuated
#6
RGC supplementation
decrease
the increase in plasma triglycerides
male Sprague-Dawley rats fed with a HFD
-
attenuated
#7
RGC supplementation
decrease
the increase in insulin
male Sprague-Dawley rats fed with a HFD
-
attenuated
#8
RGC
decrease
ET-1 secretion
HUVECs
-
demonstrated a concentration-dependent inhibition
#9
RGC
increase
the level of eNOS
HUVECs
-
increase
#10
RGC
increase
vasodilatation
HUVECs
-
signaling a positive effect
#11
RGC
decrease
BP
rats with metabolic-like syndrome
-
decreased
#12
RGC
increase
metabolic parameters
rats with metabolic-like syndrome
-
improved
#13
Abstract

PURPOSE: Cumulative evidence suggests that moderate red wine consumption protects the cardiovascular system. The effect of cultured cells derived from red grape berry (RGC) on blood pressure (BP) has not been investigated. We therefore studied the antihypertensive effects of oral consumption of RGC in experimental rat model of metabolic-like syndrome and assessed its effect on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS: Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed for 5 weeks with either a high fructose diet (HFD) (n = 10) or HFD supplemented, during the last 2 weeks, with different doses (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg/day) of RGC suspended in their food (n = 30). BP, plasma triglycerides, insulin and adiponectin levels were measured at the beginning and after 3 and 5 weeks of diet. RGC effect on vasodilatation was evaluated by its ability to affect endothelin-1 (ET-1) production and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression in HUVECs. RESULTS: BP, plasma triglycerides, insulin and adiponectin increased significantly in rats fed with a HFD. The increase in BP, plasma triglycerides and insulin was attenuated by RGC supplementation. Incubation of HUVECs with RGC demonstrated a concentration-dependent inhibition of ET-1 secretion and increase in the level of eNOS, signaling a positive effect of RGC on vasodilatation. CONCLUSION: In rats with metabolic-like syndrome, RGC decreased BP and improved metabolic parameters. These beneficial effects may be mediated by the cell constituents, highly rich with polyphenols and resveratrol, reside in their natural state.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsCells, CulturedDietary SupplementsEndothelin-1FruitHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansHyperinsulinismHypertensionHypertriglyceridemiaHypolipidemic AgentsMaleMetabolic SyndromeNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPigments, BiologicalPlant ExtractsRats, Sprague-DawleyVasodilator AgentsVitis
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations13
Citations/Year1.2
Relative Citation Ratio0.62
NIH Percentile33.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score0.79
Normalized Score0.66
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