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Modification of insulin sensitivity and glycemic control by activity and exercise.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
October 1, 2013
Christian K Roberts et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to explore the role of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) in modulating insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in the context of type 2 diabetes prevention.

Results Summary

The abstract suggests that HIIT, along with other forms of physical activity, has a positive effect on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control, though specific results are not detailed.

Population

Individuals at risk for or with type 2 diabetes (implied by context).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
activity and exercise
neutral
insulin sensitivity
-
-
modulating
#1
physical activity
neutral
insulin sensitivity and glycemic control
-
-
effect
#2
high-intensity interval training
neutral
insulin sensitivity and glycemic control
-
-
effect
#3
resistance training
neutral
insulin sensitivity and glycemic control
-
-
effect
#4
Abstract

Type 2 diabetes has progressed into a major contributor to preventable death, and developing optimal therapeutic strategies to prevent future type 2 diabetes and its primary clinical manifestation of cardiovascular disease is a major public health challenge. This article will provide a brief overview of the role of activity and exercise in modulating insulin sensitivity and will outline the effect of physical activity, high-intensity interval training, and resistance training on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExerciseGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulin ResistancePhysical Education and TrainingResistance Training
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations64
Citations/Year5.3
Relative Citation Ratio2.28
NIH Percentile78.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.46
Normalized Score0.63