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Mindful movement program for older breast cancer survivors: a pilot study.

Cancer nursing
January 1, 2012
Rebecca Crane-Okada et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to test the short-term effects of a 12-week Mindful Movement Program (MMP) combining mindfulness and self-directed movement on quality of life and mindfulness in older female breast cancer survivors.

Results Summary

The MMP improved quality of life by reducing fear of recurrence and enhancing mindfulness attitude, with effects maintained at 6-week follow-up.

Population

Female breast cancer survivors aged 50+ years, at least 12 months post-treatment.

Effective Dosage

12 weekly MMP sessions (specific movement/mindfulness dosage not detailed).

Duration

12 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Mindful Movement Program (MMP) intervention combining mindfulness with self-directed movement
increase
QOL
female BCSs 50 years or older and at 12 months or more following treatment
-
showed improved
#1
Mindful Movement Program (MMP) intervention combining mindfulness with self-directed movement
decrease
fear of recurrence
female BCSs 50 years or older and at 12 months or more following treatment
-
decreased
#2
Mindful Movement Program (MMP) intervention combining mindfulness with self-directed movement
increase
mindfulness attitude
female BCSs 50 years or older and at 12 months or more following treatment
-
increased
#3
Mindful Movement Program (MMP) intervention combining mindfulness with self-directed movement
decrease
fear of recurrence
older BCSs
-
benefit
#4
Mindful Movement Program (MMP) intervention combining mindfulness with self-directed movement
increase
mindfulness attitude
older BCSs
-
improving
#5
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Older breast cancer survivors (BCSs) are at risk for late and long-term treatment effects on quality of life (QOL), including lower physical functioning and fear of recurrence. Two promising approaches to address this include dance/movement therapy and mindfulness. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this 2-group randomized controlled pilot feasibility study was to test short-term effects of a 12-week Mindful Movement Program (MMP) intervention combining mindfulness with self-directed movement on QOL and mindfulness in female BCSs 50 years or older and at 12 months or more following treatment. METHODS: Consented participants were randomized to an experimental group (EG) (12 weekly MMP sessions) or a control group (no sessions). All completed questionnaires 3 times. The EG participants kept home practice diaries. Analysis was conducted after intervention for immediate effects on outcome variables and 6 weeks later for maintenance of effects. RESULTS: Participants (n = 49) ranged in age from 50 to 90 years (average, 65.6 years) and were at 9.8 years since diagnosis (range, 1-32 years), and the majority were white, unpartnered, and retired. After intervention, EG participants showed improved QOL via decreased fear of recurrence and increased mindfulness attitude. At 6 weeks, initial effects were retained. CONCLUSIONS: The MMP appears to benefit older BCSs by reducing fear of recurrence and improving mindfulness attitude. Although these findings are promising, a larger study is needed to determine more specifically what short- and long-term effects are possible. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The combination of self-directed movement and mindfulness, as tested here, may be a valuable tool for promoting health and well-being in older long-term survivors of breast cancer.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchDance TherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMind-Body TherapiesMovementNursing Methodology ResearchPilot ProjectsProgram EvaluationQuality of LifeSurvivorsTreatment Outcome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations39
Citations/Year3.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.44
NIH Percentile63.6%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.50
Normalized Score0.66
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