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The theoretical and empirical basis for meditation as an intervention for PTSD.

Behavior modification
November 1, 2012
Ariel J Lang et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to review meditation as an intervention for PTSD, focusing on mindfulness, mantra, and compassion meditation, and assess their potential mechanisms and effectiveness.

Results Summary

The study found that empirical evidence for meditation's efficacy in treating PTSD is very limited but holds some promise, suggesting further evaluation is warranted.

Population

Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Effective Dosage

Not available

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (2)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
meditation
decrease
PTSD symptoms
-
-
may effectively reduce
#1
meditation
increase
quality of life
-
-
improve
#2
Abstract

In spite of the existence of good empirically supported treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), consumers and providers continue to ask for more options for managing this common and often chronic condition. Meditation-based approaches are being widely implemented, but there is minimal research rigorously assessing their effectiveness. This article reviews meditation as an intervention for PTSD, considering three major types of meditative practices: mindfulness, mantra, and compassion meditation. The mechanisms by which these approaches may effectively reduce PTSD symptoms and improve quality of life are presented. Empirical evidence of the efficacy of meditation for PTSD is very limited but holds some promise. Additional evaluation of meditation-based treatment appears to be warranted.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansMeditationStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy60/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations63
Citations/Year4.8
Relative Citation Ratio2.82
NIH Percentile83.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.43
Normalized Score0.58
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