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The effects of alcohol on the metabolism and toxicology of anti-psoriasis drugs.

Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
August 1, 2012
Gino A Vena et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to review metabolic and toxicological interactions between anti-psoriasis systemic drugs and ethanol/alcoholic beverages, focusing on hepatotoxic risks.

Results Summary

The study found significant pharmacological interactions, such as reduced cyclosporine exposure with red wine and potential conversion of acitretin to etretinate in the presence of ethanol. Data on alcohol's role in drug-induced hepatotoxicity remain limited and controversial.

Population

Patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, particularly females of child-bearing potential.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

Reduced cyclosporine exposure with red wine, increased cyclosporine levels after heavy acute alcohol intake, and ethanol-induced conversion of acitretin to etretinate.

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
alcohol
increase
psoriasis
-
-
is a triggering and precipitating factor
#1
alcohol misuse
decrease
treatment outcome
patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis
-
impairs
#2
red wine
decrease
cyclosporine
-
-
reduced exposure
#3
heavy acute alcohol intake
increase
cyclosporine levels
-
-
possible increase
#4
ethanol
increase
acitretin to etretinate
females of child-bearing potential
-
conversion
#5
alcohol
increase
hepatotoxicity induced by some anti-psoriasis drugs
-
-
contributing role
#6
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Alcohol has long been suspected to be a triggering and precipitating factor of psoriasis. Alcohol misuse is common in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and appears to impair treatment outcome. AREAS COVERED: In this article, the authors review the available data regarding the metabolic and toxicological interactions between anti-psoriasis systemic drugs and ethanol and/or alcoholic beverages. Special attention is given to the influence of alcohol consumption on the hepatotoxic risk of some anti-psoriasis drugs. The article was prepared using a MEDLINE literature search. EXPERT OPINION: The available knowledge highlights the existence of a few significant pharmacological interactions, such as the reduced exposure to cyclosporine by red wine, the possible increase of cyclosporine levels following a heavy acute alcohol intake, and, especially, the conversion of acitretin to etretinate, in the presence of ethanol, with important implications in females of child-bearing potential. There are limited data on the contributing role of alcohol in the hepatotoxicity induced by some anti-psoriasis drugs and the existing information on this topic is still controversial. However, further investigation is needed to assess the relevance of interactions between alcohol consumption and drug therapy for psoriasis, under both pharmacological and toxicological perspectives. Long-term prospective studies on large cohorts of patients are warranted to disclose the actual significance of such potential interactions in clinical practice.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AcitretinAdministration, TopicalAlcohol DrinkingChronic DiseaseEthanolEtretinateFolic Acid AntagonistsHumansKeratolytic AgentsPsoriasisSkin
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety30
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations6
Citations/Year0.5
Relative Citation Ratio0.26
NIH Percentile13.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score1.15
Normalized Score0.45
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