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Sarcopenia: current theories and the potential beneficial effect of creatine application strategies.

Biogerontology
August 1, 2011
Darren G Candow
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the potential benefits of creatine supplementation, found in red meat and seafood, on aging muscle mass and strength when combined with resistance training.

Results Summary

The study suggests that creatine supplementation during resistance training has a beneficial effect on aging muscle, though the long-term effects of different application strategies remain unknown. Emerging evidence indicates that timing and dosage may be important factors for muscle accretion in older adults.

Population

Older adults experiencing age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (2)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Resistance training
increase
aging muscle mass and strength
-
-
is well established to increase
#1
Supplementing with creatine during resistance training
increase
aging muscle
-
-
has a beneficial effect on
#2
Abstract

Sarcopenia, defined as the age-related loss of muscle mass, subsequently has a negative effect on strength, metabolic rate and functionality leading to a reduced quality of life. With the projected increase in life expectancy, the incidence of muscle loss may rise and further drain the health care system, with greater need for hospitalization, treatment, and rehabilitation. Without effective strategies to counteract aging muscle loss, a global health care crisis may be inevitable. Resistance training is well established to increase aging muscle mass and strength. However, muscle and strength loss is still evident in older adults who have maintained resistance training for most of their life, suggesting that other factors such as nutrition may affect aging muscle biology. Supplementing with creatine, a high-energy compound found in red meat and seafood, during resistance training has a beneficial effect on aging muscle. Emerging evidence now suggests that the timing and dosage of creatine supplementation may be important factors for aging muscle accretion. Unfortunately, the long-term effects of different creatine application strategies on aging muscle are relatively unknown.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgedAgingCreatineDietary SupplementsHumansMiddle AgedMuscle ProteinsMuscle StrengthMuscle, SkeletalOxidative StressResistance TrainingSarcopenia
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations34
Citations/Year2.4
Relative Citation Ratio1.17
NIH Percentile56%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.28
Normalized Score0.64
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