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Soy isoflavones, lactobacilli, Magnolia bark extract, vitamin D3 and calcium. Controlled clinical study in menopause.

Minerva ginecologica
August 1, 2006
M Mucci et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to compare the clinical activity and safety of a formulation containing Magnolia bark extract and magnesium (ES) versus calcium and vitamin D3 (Ca+D) in alleviating psycho-affective and sleep disturbances in menopausal women.

Results Summary

The study found that ES significantly reduced the severity and frequency of menopausal symptoms (e.g., flushing, insomnia, anxiety) compared to Ca+D, with better efficacy (72.7% vs. 17.1%) and acceptability (93.9% vs. 31.4%). The Magnolia extract's interaction with the GABA system contributed to its sedative and mood-stabilizing effects.

Population

Symptomatic menopausal women (mean age 53.8 years) with sleep or mood alterations.

Effective Dosage

60 mg Magnolia bark extract (once daily, as part of ES formulation).

Duration

24 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (10)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Estromineral serena (ES)
decrease
Flushing, nocturnal sweating, palpitations, insomnia, asthenia, anxiety, mood depression, irritability, vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, and libido loss
symptomatic menopausal women with sleep or mood alterations
-
significantly decreased
#1
Estromineral serena (ES)
increase
Woman wellbeing
symptomatic menopausal women with sleep or mood alterations
66.7% vs 20%
significantly better
#2
Estromineral serena (ES)
increase
judgement on efficacy
symptomatic menopausal women with sleep or mood alterations
72.7% vs 17.1%
significantly better
#3
Estromineral serena (ES)
increase
acceptability
symptomatic menopausal women with sleep or mood alterations
93.9% vs 31.4%
significantly better
#4
Magnolia extract and magnesium
decrease
psycho-affective and sleep disturbances in menopause
menopausal women
-
efficacy
#5
soy isoflavones
decrease
vasomotor symptoms
menopausal women
-
effects
#6
Magnolia bark extract
neutral
GABA system
-
-
interact with
#7
Magnolia bark extract
neutral
sedative central action
-
-
exhibit
#8
Magnesium
neutral
enzymatic reactions of the energetic metabolism
-
-
intervenes in
#9
Magnesium
neutral
bone integrity
-
-
protects
#10
Abstract

AIM: Affective and behavioural disorders possibly concomitant to the vasomotor menopausal symptoms worsen quality of life. A rational formulation containing soy isoflavones (60 mg), lactobacilli (500 millions spores), calcium (141 mg) and vitamin D3 (5 microg) was added of Magnolia bark extract (60 mg) and magnesium (50 mg) (Estromineral serena, ES). The Magnolia extract active principles interact with GABA system and exhibit a sedative central action. Magnesium intervenes in enzymatic reactions of the energetic metabolism and protects the bone integrity. Aim of this controlled study was to compare the clinical activity and safety of ES versus calcium+vitamin D3 (Ca+D) in menopause. METHODS: A controlled, randomised, multicentre study was carried out in symptomatic menopausal women with sleep or mood alterations. Women received 1 tablet/day of ES or Ca+D for 24 weeks. Symptoms during the treatment and final judgements on efficacy and acceptability were evaluated. RESULTS: Eighty-nine women (44 ES and 45 Ca+D, mean age 53.8 years, in menopause since 56.6 months) participated to the study. Flushing, nocturnal sweating, palpitations, insomnia, asthenia, anxiety, mood depression, irritability, vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, and libido loss, significantly decreased in severity and frequency during ES versus Ca+D treatment even since the fourth week. Woman wellbeing (good/very good 66.7% vs 20%) judgement on efficacy (72.7% vs 17.1%) and acceptability (93.9% vs 31.4%) were significantly better for ES. CONCLUSIONS: The controlled study showed the efficacy of Magnolia extract and magnesium on psycho-affective and sleep disturbances in menopause, in addition to the effects of isoflavones on vasomotor symptoms. A global natural approach to menopause with ES evidenced its therapeutic usefulness and safety.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
CalciumCholecalciferolFemaleHumansIsoflavonesLactobacillusMagnoliaMenopauseMiddle AgedPhytotherapyPlant BarkPlant ExtractsGlycine max
Study Links
PubMed ID16957676
Quality Scores
Safety85
Efficacy90/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations32
Citations/Year1.7
Relative Citation Ratio1.04
NIH Percentile51.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score0.99
Normalized Score0.86
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